>Expanding menu with GSAP

This is a straightforward enough bit of code that will allow you to create a re-usable expanding menu.

There are many, many ways you could go about this. I figured a simple Object would be enough for this example.

See the Pen Expanding Navigation by T.J. Fogarty (@tjFogarty) on CodePen.

We’ll start with the mark-up. The most important bits are:

• Class of js-nav-toggle on our trigger
• data-nav-id also on our trigger
• Corresponding id on our nav element which corresponds with data-nav-id

Our script watches js-nav-toggle for a click, and figures out the navigation from it’s data-nav-id attribute.

<div class="container"></div>

  <a href="#" data-nav-id="main-nav" class="c-nav--trigger js-nav-toggle">Primary Menu</a>

  <nav class="c-nav--main" role="navigation" id="main-nav">

    <ul class="c-nav__list">
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">About</a></li>
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">Clients</a></li>
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
    </ul>

  </nav>

  <a href="#" data-nav-id="secondary-nav" class="c-nav--trigger js-nav-toggle">Secondary Menu</a>

  <nav class="c-nav--secondary" role="navigation" id="secondary-nav">

    <ul class="c-nav__list">
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">About</a></li>
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">Clients</a></li>
      <li class="c-nav__item"><a class="c-nav__link" href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
    </ul>

  </nav>

  <h3>Title</h3>

  <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nemo aliquid sunt rerum dignissimos voluptatem ex blanditiis nisi consequatur repudiandae quisquam quos error quam optio, dicta nesciunt neque, et reiciendis omnis.</p>

</div>

In terms of styles, I’ve set the navigations to display: none; which you can glean from the CodePen embed above. Everything else is just to make it look somewhat presentable.

The script has been documented, and we’re using TweenLite.fromTo(el, duration, from, to); to animate them back and forth depending on their active state.

/* globals $, TweenLite */

'use strict';

/**
 * Navigation controller for expanding navs
 * @type {Object}
 */
var NavController = {
  $trigger: $('.js-nav-toggle'), // these trigger open/close
  // Animation settings
  animate: {
    duration: 0.3,

    visible: {
      display: 'block',
      autoAlpha: 1,
      height: 0 // this is calculated correctly later
    },

    hidden: {
      display: 'none',
      autoAlpha: 0,
      height: 0
    }
  },
  attrs: {
    id: 'data-nav-id'
  },
  classes: {
    active: 'is-active'
  },

  /**
   * Kick things off
   */
  init: function() {
    this.bindUI();
  },

  /**
   * Watch for events
   */
  bindUI: function() {
    this.$trigger.on('click', this.handleClick);
  },

  /**
   * Show/hide nav based on click
   * @param  {Event} e
   */
  handleClick: function(e) {
    var _ = NavController,
        $trigger = $(this),
        navId = $trigger.attr(_.attrs.id),
        $nav = $('#' + navId);

    e.preventDefault();

    $nav.toggleClass(_.classes.active);

    // Fetch correct height to animate to and from
    _.animate.visible.height = $nav.outerHeight();

    if(_.isNavOpen($nav)) {
      $trigger.addClass(_.classes.active);
      TweenLite.fromTo($nav, _.animate.duration, _.animate.hidden, _.animate.visible);
    } else {
      $trigger.removeClass(_.classes.active);
      TweenLite.fromTo($nav, _.animate.duration, _.animate.visible, _.animate.hidden);
    }
  },

  /**
   * Check if given nav is open/closed
   * @param  {DOM Element}  $nav
   * @return {Boolean}
   */
  isNavOpen: function($nav) {
    return $nav.hasClass(this.classes.active);
  }
};

NavController.init();